Evans Library presents

Still "Miraculous" After All These Years

A 100-year celebration of Albert Einstein's 'Miraculous Year': 1905

July 1 - September 30, 2005

 

Click to hear Albert Einstein*

"Ladies and gentlemen, our age is proud of the progress it has made in man's intellectual development. The search and striving for truth and knowledge is one of the highest of man's qualities - though often, the pride is most loudly voiced by those who strive the least. And certainly we should take care not to make the intellect our god; it has, of course, powerful muscles, but no personality. It cannot lead, it can only serve; and it is not fastidious in its choice of a leader. This characteristic is reflected in the qualities of its priests, the intellectuals. The intellect has a sharp eye for methods and tools, but is blind to ends and values. So it is no wonder that this fatal blindness is handed on from old to young and today involves a whole generation."

*Excerpt from:"The Goal of Human Existence"
Source: Broadcast on behalf of the United Jewish Appeal, November 4, 1943.

 

"The year 2005 marks the 100th anniversary of what has been termed Albert Einstein's miraculous year. In 1905, Einstein published three of the physics world’s major works, his papers on special relativity, Brownian motion, and the photoelectric effect.

To celebrate the World Year of Physics 2005 and its focus on Einstein, the Evans Library announces its “Still Miraculous After All These Years” display of information resources. Beginning July 1, Library visitors can review a collection of books, government documents, videocassettes, Internet sites, and periodical articles to learn more about the man, his theories, and the effects of those theories on the world."

Source: July 2005 'Information Links'

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A Short Chronology of Albert Einstein's Life

Source: Institute for Advanced Study

1879 "Albert Einstein was born to a middle-class German Jewish family. His parents were concerned that he scarcely talked until the age of three, but he was not so much a backward as a quiet child. He would build tall houses of cards and hated playing soldier. At the age of twelve he was fascinated by a geometry book."

 

1895 "At the age of fifteen Albert quit high school disgusted by rote learning and martinet teachers and followed his family to Italy where they had moved their failing electrotechnical business. After half a year of wandering and loafing, he attended a congenial Swiss school. The next year he entered the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich."

1900 "After working hard in the laboratory but skipping lectures, Einstein graduated with an unexceptional record. For two grim years he could find only odd jobs, but he finally got a post as a patent examiner."

 

1903 Einstein marries a school sweetheart, Mileva Maric. Did she contribute in any way to Einstein's theories?

 

1905 - The 'Miracle Year'. "Einstein wrote four fundamental papers, all in a few months. The first paper claimed that light must sometimes behave like a stream of particles with discrete energies, 'quanta'.

The second paper offered an experimental test for the theory of heat and proof of the existence of atoms.

The third paper addressed a central puzzle for physicists of the day - the connection between electromagnetic theory and ordinary motion - and solved it using the 'principle of relativity.'

The fourth showed that mass and energy are two parts of the same thing, mass-energy (E=mc2)."

Source: Institute for Advanced Study

Source: Special Theory of Relativity

 

 

 

 

"It followed from the special theory of relativity that mass and energy are both but different manifestations of the same thing -- a somewhat unfamiliar conception for the average mind. Furthermore, the equation E is equal to m c-squared, in which energy is put equal to mass, multiplied by the square of the velocity of light, showed that very small amounts of mass may be converted into a very large amount of energy and vice versa. The mass and energy were in fact equivalent, according to the formula mentioned above. This was demonstrated by Cockcroft and Walton in 1932, experimentally." - Albert Einstein

 

 

 

 

 

"If you were traveling at the speed of light it would take about

- eight minutes to travel from the earth to the sun.

- one second to circle the Earth seven times

- 1/10th of a second to go from the United States to Great Britain

- 1/1,000,000,000th of a second to get from the heel to the tip of a sneaker.

Source: NOVA Online

Jet Near Light Speed
Credit: P. Hughes (UMich), C. Duncan (BGSU)


"Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity says that nothing can travel faster than the speed of light. Jets of protons and electrons that shoot away from objects such as quasars and black holes appear to travel at speeds approaching this maximum speed, though. Such jets carry tremendous energy and can ram straight through interstellar material. In the above frame from a computer simulation, a jet traveling only 98 percent of light speed rams and mixes with interstellar material. Even higher energy jets might well explain the structure seen around Cygnus A."

 

Einstein resources on display include

The Fabric of the Cosmos: Space, Time, and the Texture of Reality
Brian Greene
QB982 .G74 2004
Einstein for Dummies
Carlos I. Calle
QC16.E C355 2005
Physically Speaking: A Dictionary of Quotations on Physics
Selected and arranged by Carl C. Gaither and Alma E Cavazos-Gaither
QC5 .P47 1997
From X-Rays to Quarks: Modern Physicists and Their Discoveries
Emilio Segrè
QC7 .S4413
Einstein's Legacy: The Unity of Space and Time
Julian Schwinger
QC173.59 .S65 S39 1985
The Einstein Observatory Catalog of IPC X-ray Sources [microform]
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
NAS 1.15:108401/V.1
Inevitable Inflation in Einstein-Cartan Theory [microform]
A. J. Fennelly, James C. Bradas and Larry L. Smalley
NAS 1.15:101146
Ideas and Opinions
Albert Einstein
AC35 .E526 1974

Letters on Wave Mechanics: Schrödinger, Planck, Einstein, Lorentz

K. Przibram, editor
QC174.2 B6113 1986
Einstein: The Life and Times
Ronald W. Clark
QC16 .E5 C5 1971
The Born-Einstein Letters
no author listed
QC16 .E5 A4513
The Universe and Dr. Einstein
Lincoln Kinnear Barnett
QC6 B33 1950
Out of My Later Years
Albert Einstein
QC16 .E5 A3
The World As I See It
Albert Einstein
AC35 .E528 1949
The New Physics: The Route Into the Atomic Age
Armin Hermann
QC773 .H4813
Autobiographical Notes
Albert Einstein
QC16 .E5 E34 1979
Albert Einstein, Creator and Rebel
Banesh Hoffmann
QC16 .E5 H64 1972
Einstein: His Life and Times
Shuichi Kusaka, editor
QC16 .E5 F7 1953
Newton, Einstein, and Gravity [VHS - video]
Kate Porter and David Stone
QC7 .N49 1994
The Majestic Clockwork [VHS - video]
Jacob Bronowski
QC7 .M24 1973
Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist
Paul Arthur Schlipp
QC16 .E5 S3 1951 V.1
Some Strangeness in the Proportion: A Centennial Symposium to Celebrate the Achievements of Albert Einstein
Harry Woolf, editor
QC16 .E5 S63
Einstein's Space & Van Gogh's Sky: Physical Reality and Beyond
Lawrence LeShan & Henry Margenau
Available through Interlibrary Loan

1909 " Einstein became assistant professor at the University of Zurich, his full-time physics job.

1914 " Einstein moved to Berlin, taking a research post that freed him from teaching duties. He separated from his wife and two sons. When the first World War broke out, Einstein rejected Germany's aggressive war aims, supporting the formation of a pacifist group."

Source: Institute for Advanced Study

 

 

 

What is time?

Is time travel possible?

Click on clock for one answer.

 

 

 

1915 "After a decade of thought, with entire years spent in blind alleys, Einstein completed his general theory of relativity. Overturning ancient notions of space and time, he reached a new understanding of gravity. Meanwhile, he continued to sign petitions for peace."

Source: Institute for Advanced Study

 

1918 "As Germany collapsed, Einstein became more involved in politics and supported a new progressive party. The next year he remarried. And his general theory of relativity received stunning confirmation from British astronomers: as Einstein had predicted, gravity bends starlight. In the popular eye he became a symbol of science and of thought at its highest."

 

Internet Sites of Interest

World Year of Physics 2005

American Physical Society

Physics Today Online

Einstein's Wife: Mileva Maric Einstein

Einstein Online

Institute for Advanced Study

A. Einstein: Image and Impact

 

 

1933 "Unwilling to live in Germany under the new Nazi government, Einstein joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. He turned away from strict pacifism, and warned world political leaders to prepare for German aggression. He also worked to rescue Jewish and other political victims of the Nazis.

Source: Institute for Advanced Study

 

 

"How I wish that somewhere there existed an island for those who are wise and of goodwill! In such a place even I would be an ardent patriot."

- Albert Einstein

 

Einstein built his theories on physicists who came before him and today physicists continue to build on Einstein's theories.

Satyendra Nath Bose • Jean Foucault • Tycho Brahe • Joseph Henry • Johannes Kepler

Erwin Schrodinger • Edmond Halley • Pythagoras • Sir Tim Berners-Lee • Charles Couloub

Who are these individuals and what contributions did they make to the world of physics? Find out on this interactive site.

     

1952 "Einstein was asked to become the second President of the State of Israel, but declined. He was supporting many causes, such as the United Nations and world government, nuclear disarmament, and civil liberties."

1955 "The search for a true unified field theory for a more profound understanding of nature continued to fill Einstein's days. While corresponding about a new anti-war project and writing a speech for Israel, he was stricken and died."

Source: Institute for Advanced Study

 

 

 

For additional assistance on resources available in the world of physics, contact the Information Advocate for the Department of Physics & Space Sciences, Kathy Turner.

 

This site is presented by the Florida Institute of Technology Evans Library Instructional Programs Team.


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