Evans Library Displays presents
Recycling Reality
October 1, 2006 - January 15, 2007
"The
more clearly we can focus our attention on the wonders and realities of the
universe, the less taste we shall have for destruction."
- Rachel Carson

Although recycling efforts have been around since 1690 when the Rittenhouse Mill in Philadelphia recycled the first paper fibers from wastepaper and rags, the natural world isn't what it was in 1690. As a world-wide community, efforts at recycling have increased over the years but the "supply and demand" mindset continues to offset those efforts by increased production of materials that use up natural resources and blanketing the environment with waste in many forms.
In this display, there are 'good' numbers and 'not-so-good' numbers reflecting the 'recycling realities' in our community and the world over. Patrons visiting the display realize the full impact of these numbers as they relate to a wide variety of subject matter associated with recycling. Titles of books, government documents, journals, and microforms help to create the overall picture. Additional information explains how to become more involved in the recycling effort and the resulting benefits.
Effects of Deforestation
Note:
Trees "eat" CO2. The more paper we recycle, the fewer trees
we cut down. The end result? Less CO2 means cleaner air. |
|
Note: To produce each Sunday's newspapers, 500,000 trees must be cut down. |
Decomposition
Rate for Trash
Paper -- 2.5 months
Orange Peel -- 6 months
Milk Carton -- 5 years
Cigarette Butt -- 10-12 years
Plastic bag -- 10-20 years
Disposable diaper -- 75 years
Tin can -- 100 years
Beer can -- 200-500 years
Styrofoam -- Never (immortal)
Source:
Resources representing a variety of academic programs make up the display. Here are a few of them. Check the Library catalog for more!
Eco-Crisis |
Cecil
E. Johnson |
QH541
.J63 |
Silent
Spring |
Rachel
Carson |
SB959
.C3 |
Ecology
of a Changing Planet |
Mark
B. Bush |
QH541
.B88 2003 |
Ecology:
Individuals, Populations, and Communities |
Michael
Begon |
QH541.B415 |
Rare
and Endangered Biota of Florida |
Ray
E. Ashton |
Ql84.22.F6
R37 1992 v.1 |
The
Next One Hundred Years: Shaping the Fate of our Living Earth |
Jonathan
Weiner |
QH541
.W37 1990 |
Our
Green and Living World |
Edward
S. Ayensu |
QH75.093
1984 |
Biophysical
Ecology |
David
M. Gates |
QH541
.G39 |
Introduction
to Chemical Ecology |
Michel
Barbier |
QH541
.B2713 |
Development
of Economically Stabilized Phosphogypsum Composites for Salt Water Application |
|
HD9585.
P48 R87 2001 |
Waste
Prevention Research Reports |
New
York City, Bureau of Reuse and Recycling |
TD793.9.
W378 2000 |
Moving
Toward Sustainability |
Environmental
Protection Agency |
EP1.2: W 28/53 |
The
Substrate Suitability of Phosphogypsum Composites for Marine Habitat Enhancement |
Charles
A. Wilson |
SH157
.85.A7 S83 |
Recycled
Rubber, Aggregate, and Filler in Asphalt Paving Mixtures |
National
Research Council, Transportation Research Board |
TE7.H5
NO.1530 |
Food,
Fuel, and Fertilizer from Organic Wastes |
National
Research Council, Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation |
TP995
.F66 1982 |
|
Garbage
as You Like It: A Plan to Stop Pollution by using our Nation’s Wastes |
Jerome
Goldstein |
TD795.G6 |
| Note: It takes about four times as much energy to make steel from virgin ore as it does to make the same steel from scrap. |
What
do those codes on the bottom of the container mean?
Code |
Description |
Properties |
Product
Applications |
Products
with Recycled Content |
|
|
Polyethylene
Terephthalate (PET, PETE). PET is clear, tough, and has good gas and
moisture barrier properties. Commonly used in soft drink bottles and
many injection molded consumer product containers. Other applications
include strapping and both food and non-food containers. Cleaned, recycled
PET flakes and pellets are in great demand for spinning fiber for carpet
yarns, producing fiberfill and geo-textiles. Nickname: Polyester |
Clarity,
strength, toughness, barrier to gas and moisture, resistance to heat |
Plastic
soft drink, water, sports drink, beer, mouthwash, catsup and salad dressing
bottles. Peanut butter, pickle, jelly and jam jars. Ovenable film and
ovenable prepared food trays |
Fiber,
tote bags, clothing, film and sheet, food and beverage containers, carpet,
strapping, fleece wear, luggage and bottles. |
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High
Density Polyethylene (HDPE). HDPE is used to make bottles for milk,
juice, water and laundry products. Unpigmented bottles are translucent,
have good barrier properties and stiffness, and are well suited to packaging
products with a short shelf life such as milk. Because HDPE has good
chemical resistance, it is used for packaging many household and industrial
chemicals such as detergents and bleach. Pigmented HDPE bottles have
better stress crack resistance than unpigmented HDPE bottles. |
Stiffness,
strength, toughness, resistance to chemicals and moisture, permeability
to gas, ease of processing, and ease of forming. |
Milk,
water, juice, cosmetic, shampoo, dish and laundry detergent bottles;
yogurt and margarine tubs; cereal box liners; grocery, trash and retail
bags. |
Liquid
laundry detergent, shampoo, conditioner and motor oil bottles; pipe,
buckets, crates, flower pots, garden edging, film and sheet, recycling
bins, benches, dog houses, plastic lumber, floor tiles, picnic tables,
fencing. |
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Polyvinyl
Chloride (PVC/Vinyl). In addition to its stable physical properties, PVC has good chemical resistance, weatherability, flow characteristics and stable electrical properties. The diverse slate of vinyl products can be broadly divided into rigid and flexible materials. Bottles and packaging sheet are major rigid markets, but it is also widely used in the construction market for pipes and fittings, siding, carpet backing and windows frames. Flexible vinyl is used in wire and cable insulation, film and sheet, floor coverings, synthetic leather products, blood bags, medical tubing and other applications. |
Versatility,
clarity, ease of blending, strength, toughness, resistance to grease,
oil and chemicals. |
Clear
food and non-food packaging, medical tubing, wire and cable insulation,
film and sheet, construction products such as pipes, fittings, siding,
floor tiles, carpet backing and window frames. |
Packaging,
loose-leaf binders, decking, paneling, gutters, mud flaps, film and
sheet, floor tiles and mats, resilient flooring, cassette trays, electrical
boxes, cables, traffic cones, garden hose, mobile home skirting. |
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Low
Density Polyethylene (LDPE). Used predominately in film applications due to its toughness, flexibility and relative transparency, making it popular for use in applications where heat sealing is necessary. LDPE is also used to manufacture some flexible lids and bottles and it is used in wire and cable applications. |
Ease
of processing, strength, toughness, flexibility, ease of sealing, barrier
to moisture. |
Dry
cleaning, bread and frozen food bags, squeezable bottles, e.g. honey,
mustard. |
Shipping
envelopes, garbage can liners, floor tile, furniture, film and sheet,
compost bins, paneling, trash cans, landscape timber, lumber |
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Polypropylene
(PP). Polypropylene has good chemical resistance, is strong, and has
a high melting point making it good for hot-fill liquids. PP is found
in flexible and rigid packaging to fibers and large molded parts for
automotive and consumer products. |
Strength,
toughness, resistance to heat, chemicals, grease and oil, versatile,
barrier to moisture. |
Catsup
bottles, yogurt containers and margarine tubs, medicine bottles |
Automobile
battery cases, signal lights, battery cables, brooms, brushes, ice scrapers,
oil funnels, bicycle racks, rakes, bins, pallets, sheeting, trays. |
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Polystyrene
(PS). Polystyrene is a versatile plastic that can be rigid or foamed.
General purpose polystyrene is clear, hard and brittle. It has a relatively
low melting point. Typical applications include protective packaging,
containers, lids, cups, bottles and trays. |
Versatility,
insulation, clarity, easily formed |
Compact
disc jackets, food service applications, grocery store meat trays, egg
cartons, aspirin bottles, cups, plates, cutlery. |
Thermometers,
light switch plates, thermal insulation, egg cartons, vents, desk trays,
rulers, license plate frames, foam packing, foam plates, cups, utensils |
|
|
Other.
Use of this code indicates that the package in question is made with
a resin other than the six listed above, or is made of more than one
resin listed above, and used in a multi-layer combination. |
Dependent
on resin or combination of resins. |
Three
and five gallon reusable water bottles, some citrus juice and catsup
bottles. |
Bottles,
plastic lumber applications. |
Click here for additional information on codes.
| Note: Using recycled glass lowers the melting temperature needed to make new glass, saving up to 32% of the energy needed for production. |
Glass can be made transparent and flat, or into other shapes and colors.
Photo of glass ball is from the Glass Studios of Bréhat in Brittany.
| Note: In a lifetime, the average American will throw away 600 times his or her adult weight. If you add it up, this means that a 150-pound adult will leave a legacy of 90,000 pounds of trash. |
A supplemental brochure provides patrons additional information on recycling realities.
Internet sites provide additional information about recycling, ecology, and pollution.
Florida Department of Environmental Protection America Recycles College and University Recycling Council (CURC) Recycler's World Waste Prevention World Consumer Recycling Guide Plastic (Recycling) Identification Codes National Recycling Economic Information Project The Southern Waste Information Exchange U.S. Environmental Protection Agency - Municipal Solid Waste - Reduction and Reuse Recycled Products Recycling Pros and ConsBrevard County Solid Waste Management
Patrons have the opportunity to provide their input on recycling by answering one of four questions. Answers are posted nearby and the patron is awarded with a pencil made of recycled currency. The four questions are:
1. Why is recycling important?
2. What ways have you noticed recycling occurring on the Florida Tech campus?
3. How could the Florida Tech campus increase participation in the recycling effort?
4. How do you personally participate in recycling efforts?
The realities of recycling have come down to one of two scenarios for our future:
Which would you prefer?
[mouse over image]
Special thanks to Pamela Shoemaker, Brevard County Solid Waste Management Department Recycling Coordinator, and Erin Leclair, Brevard County Solid Waste Management Special Projects Coordinator, for their time and generous contribution of artifacts for the display.
Source for above data available through above 'Internet Sites' listing.
This site is presented by the Florida Institute of Technology Evans Library Instructional Programs Team.
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